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Easy Ways to Deal With Nasal Congestion due to Allergies

Nasal congestion due to allergies is a condition when the body reacts to allergens (allergens). Many consider this condition to be a common cold symptom caused by a virus. As a result, the condition of nasal congestion due to allergies is not handled properly. Colds are often caused by a viral infection that attacks the upper respiratory tract. When an infection occurs, the immune system will try to fight. This response then causes nasal congestion. Whereas in colds due to allergies, blockages in the nose are caused by the immune system that reacts excessively to allergens, such as dust or animal dander.

Differentiating Colds due to Viruses and Allergies

Nasal congestion due to viruses and allergies have similar symptoms, making it rather difficult to distinguish. However, there are several things you can observe to distinguish these two conditions, namely:

  • When a cold occurs

    • The virus that causes colds will develop faster during the rainy season. Symptoms of a cold or runny nose usually only appear a few days after being infected by this virus. While colds caused by allergies can occur immediately after the body is exposed to allergens. In addition to nasal congestion, other symptoms that occur in colds due to allergies are runny nose, sneezing, and itchy or runny eyes.

  • The length of time you have a cold

    • Colds due to viruses generally will last for 3 to 14 days. While colds due to allergies will last longer, even up to weeks. Especially if you continue to be exposed to allergens.

  • Fever

    • When you are infected with a virus that causes colds, your body temperature will increase in response to the body against the virus, so that a fever occurs. In contrast to colds due to allergies, which are generally not accompanied by fever.

  • Color of nasal fluid

    • When you have a cold due to a virus, mucus that comes out of the nose will usually be yellowish or greenish in color. In contrast to colds due to allergies that mucus is colorless or clear.

How to deal with nasal congestion

Because the causes are different, nasal congestion due to viruses and allergies also need to be treated in different ways. For colds caused by viral infections, treatment is enough to increase drinking water, adequate rest, and gargle with salt water. In addition, nasal spray containing oxymetazoline can also relieve symptoms of nasal congestion in this condition. Avoid using antibiotics to treat colds due to viral infections, because antibiotics are only given to treat diseases caused by bacterial infections. While in cases of colds due to allergies, you are recommended to avoid exposure to triggers, for example by using a mask, or routinely cleaning the house from dust and dirt. The treatment given is only intended to relieve symptoms due to allergic reactions. You can use oxymetazoline nasal sprays to help relieve nasal congestion in a short time. This drug works by narrowing the blood vessels in the nose that could swell and block the nose due to allergic reactions. The goal is that you can breathe again with relief. In more severe conditions, oxymetazoline nasal sprays may need to be combined with topical corticosteroid drugs, usually in the form of nasal drops. Topical corticosteroids are useful for relieving inflammation that occurs in the nasal passages due to allergens. The combination of both will eliminate allergies quickly. Because the cause of a cold is not necessarily a normal viral infection, it is recommended that you consult a doctor so that you can be examined and given the appropriate treatment, especially if the complaint does not improve, or continues to recur and feels increasingly disturbing.

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